Corruption Becomes a Common Disease among Several Nations - IELTS Writing Task 2

Kasturika Samanta

8 min read

Updated On Nov 11, 2025

Improve your writing skills for IELTS Writing Task 2 with the IELTS cause & solution essay topic ‘Corruption Becomes a Common Disease among Several Nations’. Get a detailed outline, sample answers, and vocabulary in this blog & create your Band 7+ essay.

Corruption Becomes a Common Disease among Several Nations

Essay Question for ‘Corruption Becomes a Common Disease among Several Nations’
Outline for IELTS Cause & Solution Essay
Sample Answers for Corruption Becomes a Common Disease among Several Nations IELTS Writing Task 2
Vocabulary to Use for Corruption Becomes a Common Disease among Several Nations - IELTS Writing Task 2

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Corruption has seeped into the political, social, and economic fabric of many countries across the world. In the essay topic ‘Corruption Becomes a Common Disease among Several Nations’, one of the recent IELTS topics in Writing Task 2 , we will discuss its causes and strong measures that can be implemented to combat it are essential steps toward building transparent and accountable societies.

In this blog, we have provided expert-curated sample answers and a table of relevant IELTS vocabulary on the topic – Corruption Becomes a Common Disease among Several Nations - for you to fine-tune your essay writing skills prior to embarking on the IELTS journey.

Essay Question for ‘Corruption Becomes a Common Disease among Several Nations’

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Corruption becomes a common disease among several nations. What are the causes and measures to resolve this trend? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

You should write at least 250 words.

If you are confused about how to create a high-scoring answer for an IELTS cause and solution for Writing Task 2, take a look at the video below.

Outline for IELTS Cause & Solution Essay

Given below is an outline for the cause and solution essay, which is similar to IELTS Problem Solution essay, specifically meant for the topic ‘Corruption Becomes a Common Disease among Several Nations’.

Introduction

Paraphrase the topic: Mention that corruption is a widespread issue affecting both developing and developed countries.
State your purpose: Explain that the essay will discuss causes and possible solutions.

Body Paragraph 1 – Causes

Main Point 1: Lack of accountability and weak governance.
Main Point 2: Low wages and economic inequality.
Main Point 3: Corruption begins when moral values are compromised without guilt.
Main Point 4: Authority figures realized they could abuse power without consequence.

Body Paragraph 2 – Solutions

Main Point 1: Implement stricter anti-corruption laws and transparency mechanisms.
Main Point 2: Promote ethics education and strong leadership values.
Main Point 3: Fear of punishment and losing social reputation may prevent people from taking bribes.
Main Point 4: Thorough background of every potential public official for checking discrepancies.

Conclusion

Summarize main causes and solutions.
Reiterate that collective efforts, from citizens to governments, are key to eradicating corruption.

Sample Answers for Corruption Becomes a Common Disease among Several Nations IELTS Writing Task 2

You will find five IELTS Band 9 essay samples on the topic ‘Corruption Becomes a Common Disease among Several Nations’, and these will help you write your own essay and achieve a high score.

Corruption Becomes a Common Disease among Several Nations - Sample Answer 1

Corruption has become a pervasive and deep-rooted problem that plagues nations across the globe, eroding public trust, damaging institutional credibility, and obstructing economic and social progress. Although it is often viewed as an inevitable aspect of governance, corruption largely stems from structural weaknesses and moral decay within systems of power. However, with collective effort and effective policy measures, it can certainly be reduced to a manageable level.

One of the primary causes of corruption is the lack of accountability and transparency in administrative processes. When public officials operate without proper oversight or consequences, opportunities for bribery, nepotism, and embezzlement naturally arise. In many developing nations, excessive bureaucratic red tape and poorly monitored regulations create loopholes that dishonest individuals exploit for personal enrichment. Moreover, low salaries and poor working conditions among public servants can further encourage unethical behaviour, trapping institutions in a vicious cycle of corruption that weakens governance and deters investment.

To combat this growing menace, governments must prioritize institutional reform and moral reorientation. Digital governance systems, such as e-tendering and online public services, can drastically reduce face-to-face interactions where corruption often thrives. Singapore, for instance, has successfully maintained a clean and transparent administration through technology-driven governance and uncompromising legal enforcement. In addition, civic education and public awareness campaigns are essential in cultivating ethical values, ensuring that integrity and accountability become social norms rather than rare virtues.

In conclusion, corruption may seem deeply entrenched, but it is not insurmountable. Through strict law enforcement, transparent systems, and the promotion of ethical consciousness, societies can significantly diminish its prevalence. When both leaders and citizens uphold honesty and fairness, nations can progress toward sustainable development and true justice.

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Corruption Becomes a Common Disease among Several Nations - Sample Answer 2

Corruption has been there for ages, and the universal community has been worrying over it for quite a long time. It has permeated into every aspect of government in almost all countries in the world. It has ruined the lives of millions of people. Now and then, there are voices rising against it. But they die down very soon. Primary causes of corruption are human tendencies to make quick and easy money. But it can be controlled by enforcing strict laws.

Corruption begins when moral values are compromised without guilt. When person A who is earning just enough to make ends meet, suddenly has an emergency in the family, he/she is prone to bribery to manage the sudden family expenditure. Soon, guilt vanishes, and it becomes a practice. After a while, it becomes a demand. It also occurs when human greed for money is exploited. For example, Person B in power may be corrupt for various reasons. Some of them are to remain continuously in position and to multiply wealth. But both A and B resort to corruption due to lack of fear of punishment.

There are several ways in which corruption can be controlled. The government has to enforce strict laws against bribery. Moral guilt may easily be compromised, but fear of punishment and losing social reputation may prevent people from taking bribes. The government can increase the salaries for its employees. For people with power, they have to be removed from office once spotted taking bribes. When it becomes a threat to their position, they will refrain from corruption. Media must project stories about the lives of people who have become successful, by remaining honest.

In summary, corruption occurs in all levels of the government due to lack of fear of punishment. It can be eliminated by making stringent laws and motivating the people by publicising the lives of honest people in high positions.

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Corruption Becomes a Common Disease among Several Nations - Sample Answer 3

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Today, we live in a society that is governed under the aegis of democracy. The basic idea of a democratic republic is based on the values of equality and fair treatment of the citizens, regardless of their class, creed and gender. However, in this day and age, this system has been degraded by the forces of deception and fraudulence. The channels of such malpractices in the realm of public service can be varied but have a common motive of acquiring wealth and power. In the following paragraphs, I will elaborate on the reasons behind government degeneracy and suggest possible solutions for the same.

The genesis of corruption in public administration began as a result of the realization of a few figures of authority that the misuse of their influence was possible with impunity. This idea of committing fraudulent and criminal acts under the pretence that the repercussions can be evaded with aid of political power is the very rationale behind administrative decadence. The prevalence of such hollow and depraved directorates is common in third-world nations, where the intention of being an elected public official is mostly to make money by the means of bribery instead of civil service.

Nevertheless, there are avenues to improve the political circumstances of countries that suffer from the outcomes of a corrupted government. Firstly, a certain standard of education must be made compulsory to be considered for a ministry position. The refinement and enhancement of public services can only be guaranteed with the support of educated and sensible public servants. Secondly, the background of every potential public official must be thoroughly checked for discrepancies and only individuals with a record of decent conduct should be elected to fill government ranks with high authority and responsibility.

Finally, I would like to add that the deplorable condition of public administration in various countries across the globe cannot be altered overnight. That being said, the first step towards a better republic must be taken by the general public.

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Vocabulary to Use for Corruption Becomes a Common Disease among Several Nations - IELTS Writing Task 2

You will find a list of advanced vocabulary word list for IELTS, with a focus on the subject of 'Corruption, a Common Affliction in Numerous Countries', that has been created to help you improve your vocabulary when tackling essay questions on related subjects.

Word	Meaning	Example Sentence
Embezzlement	the act of stealing money that you are responsible for or that belongs to your employer	The finance officer was dismissed after an internal audit revealed large-scale embezzlement.
Accountability	the state of being responsible for one’s actions and being required to explain them	Strengthening accountability in government departments can prevent misuse of public funds.
Transparency	the quality of being open, honest, and easy to understand or detect	Digital record-keeping systems enhance transparency and reduce opportunities for bribery.
Bribery	the offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting of something of value to influence an official act	The contractor was charged with bribery after attempting to influence the tender committee.
Nepotism	the practice of giving unfair advantages to your own family if you are in a position of power	Nepotism in hiring practices prevents deserving candidates from obtaining government jobs.
Integrity	the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles	A culture of integrity among civil servants can help restore faith in public administration.
Bureaucracy	a system of government or business that has many complicated rules and processes	Excessive bureaucracy often delays public projects and opens doors for corrupt practices.
Misconduct	unacceptable or improper behavior, especially by a professional or official person	The commission launched an investigation into allegations of official misconduct.
Reform	the process of improving a system, law, or organization by making it more fair or effective	Judicial reforms are crucial for ensuring that corruption cases are resolved promptly.
Malpractice	wrongdoing or improper professional conduct, especially by a public official	Political malpractice has created public disillusionment and slowed national progress.
Ethics	moral principles that govern a person’s behavior or the conduct of an activity	Promoting ethics through civic education can build a society that values honesty over greed.

In conclusion, although corruption corrodes the moral and institutional foundation of a, nation, it is not an unsolvable problem. In this recent IELTS writing topic with answers, you will not only find a list of causes and solutions but also an outline for the essay to help you frame your arguments and a list of words that are specifically used for this topic. So, get practicing and achieve your desired writing band score.

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