Animal Species are Becoming Extinct Due to Human Activities on Land And in Sea – IELTS Writing Task 2 Direct Question Essay

The IELTS Writing Task 2 Direct Question Essay, ‘Animal Species are Becoming Extinct Due to Human Activities on Land And in Sea’, would require you to discuss the reasons related to the extinction of animals through human activities. Along with that, in this question, you would also need to mention a few ways to ensure the survival of endangered species. By knowing how to structure your thoughts, you can brainstorm ideas while using vocabulary words which will make your arguments stand out. To score a band 8+ in the IELTS Writing section, it is necessary to complete writing the essay within 40 minutes and practice consistently to build confidence.

Band 8+ Tips to Structure the IELTS Writing Task 2 Direct Question Essay, ‘Animal Species are Becoming Extinct Due to Human Activities on Land And in Sea’

To reach band 8+, it is required that you have a clear understanding and then provide strong arguments in the IELTS Writing Task 2. This will help enhance your ability to organize their ideas logically while keeping coherence and lexical precision. Writing clearly with a purpose will help in conveying complex ideas effectively. Below are band 8+ tips to plan and structure the essay topic, ‘Animal Species are Becoming Extinct Due to Human Activities on Land And in Sea’, in a more effective way.

• Understand the Question Type Clearly

All direct question essays contain 1 or 2 questions after a statement. Find out what each of the questions is asking whether it is related to causes, effects, solutions, or opinions.

• Plan Before You Write

Keep 3–5 minutes to think of the main concepts, illustrations, and the organization of the paragraphs. Also, decide what question each paragraph will answer so that there is no confusion and the writing is clear.

• Answer Each Question Directly and Separately

In case there are two questions, mention the reason for the first question in one paragraph and the second question in the next paragraph. Do not mix the answers as that can lead to confusion and also affect your coherence. 

• Use Topic-Related Vocabulary Words

Incorporate topic related words to showcase your control over IELTS Vocabulary. Make sure that you learn how to fit these words seamlessly into sentence structures.

• Maintain Logical Flow

Use linking words such as moreover, however, therefore, as a result, in contrast, etc. Ensure that one paragraph flows smoothly into the next.

• Show a Balanced and Analytical View

Even if you have a strong opinion, make a brief mention of the opposite view. This will make your writing more sophisticated and balanced.

• Use Appropriate Grammar

Try not to use simple sentences, rather use complex and compound sentences. Practice using the main topics from IELTS Grammar to create appropriate sentence structures.

Question - IELTS Writing Task 2 Direct Question Essay, ‘Animal Species are Becoming Extinct Due to Human Activities on Land And in Sea’

Sample Answer 1 on ‘Animal Species are Becoming Extinct Due to Human Activities on Land And in Sea’

There is no doubt that wildlife habitats are being destroyed and whole species of animals are on the verge of disappearance due to human activities on land and in the sea. This situation is understandable, and measures could certainly be taken to tackle the problems.

There are two main reasons why animals are disappearing. Firstly, in many parts of the world trees are being cut down to make way for farmland on which to grow crops and keep animals. Such agriculture practices involve clearing huge plots of land inhabited by local fauna, resulting in the loss of habitats for the native animals. Secondly, overfishing is also responsible for the destruction of aquatic life as many fishermen prioritize profits to the detriment of the diversity of species. Many fish and other rare marine forms of life arc are trapped, which reduces biodiversity and has a devastating effect on the food chain of wildlife species.

Some solutions can be adopted to improve the situation. One approach is the application of hi-tech machinery and other technological breakthroughs in the cultivation activities. Seeds with higher crop yield can be grown while powerful tractors can be applied to plough the fields in a speedy manner, resulting in higher output and productivity and thus a lower demand for clearing more land for crop planting. Another measure is that the government should impose strict fishing regulations, setting a limit of the catch of fish or restricting access to aquatic areas with great biodiversity. This ensures that other wild sea animals would not be destroyed in the process.

In conclusion, human activities including farming and fishing are rendering many species of animals extinct. However, governments and individuals can join hands to combat the issues.

Vocabulary for Sample Answer 1 on ‘Animal Species are Becoming Extinct Due to Human Activities on Land And in Sea’

• On the verge of - Very close to disappearing

Eg - Due to the destruction of habitats, many rare species are on the verge of extinction.

• Detriment - Wrongly beneficial for the environment 

Eg - Many industries are profit centered which is to the detriment of the environment.

• Technological breakthroughs - The technological development that is of great importance

Eg - Technological breakthroughs in agriculture have greatly increased food production.

• Impose regulations - To officially put into practice certain rules or laws

Eg - It is recommended that the governments impose regulations to ensure the conservation of endangered species. 

• Render (something) extinct - To eradicate a species completely  

Eg - Various animal species have been made extinct because of human intervention.

• Combat the issue - Find a solution to a problem

Eg - The issue of animal extinction can be mitigated through education and awareness.

Sample Answer 2 on ‘Animal Species are Becoming Extinct Due to Human Activities on Land And in Sea’

At present, human activities influence the lives of many animal species both terrestrial and marine. There are a number of reasons that animals are becoming extinct because of man's negligence towards the environment. Therefore, people can affect animals’ habitats for which they can find possible solutions to this issue.

First and foremost, the  main reasons such as habitat destruction, climate change, overfishing and pollution are the impacts which are affecting animals and marine life. Many human activities including deforestation, urbanization, and agriculture are gradually diminishing the natural habitats by pushing such species to extinction. Apart from that, climate change due to burning of fossil fuels is another human activity which particularly affects the environment and indirectly kills the habitats of many animal species. This is because such extreme changes make it difficult for them to adapt. 

Moreover, the environmental crisis can be tackled through a number of interventions, such as the protection of natural habitats and the reduction of gas emissions and pollution, regulation of fishing and hunting along with other important measures. The government should impose some limits and fees for those who pollute the earth. The laws, though, meant to conserve certain endangered species, appear to be not powerful enough or effective. Besides, it is really important for the human race to realize how their actions are affecting the animal species and to take steps to mitigate these effects.       

In summary, I believe that the protection of the environment and the saving of the animals is worth the hassle. They have a big part in our lives and the government should take care of this matter right away.

Vocabulary for Sample Answer 2 on ‘Animal Species are Becoming Extinct Due to Human Activities on Land And in Sea’

• Urbanization - The change of an area's landscape which results in the degradation of the environment.

Eg - The rapid urbanization has led to the extinction of many natural habitats.

• Mitigate - To reduce the intensity of the harm

Eg - The effects of climate change have to be mitigated by the government through the introduction of new policies.

• Negligence - Not taking sufficient care

Eg - There is an extinction of many species due to the negligence of people.

• Intervention - Taking actions to either improve a situation or to prevent something undesirable from happening.

Eg - There is a need for governmental intervention to reduce pollution from industries.

• Conserve - To keep something safe from destruction

Eg - The conservation of wildlife habitats is very crucial for the maintenance of the ecological balance.

To answer essay questions in the IELTS Exam, you must analyze both parts of the question and put forward your views with appropriate examples. By going through the sample answers, you would be able to develop your arguments and vocabulary skills. Persistent practice will give you the chance to review and apply ideas in context which will eventually improve your writing skill and achieve a Band 8+.

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