Lack of Fresh Water is Becoming a Global Issue - IELTS Writing Task 2

Lack of Fresh Water is Becoming a Global Issue” is a common IELTS Writing Task 2 cause/solution topic that explores the main reasons behind global water scarcity and the measures needed to address this problem. This blog explains the key causes, such as population growth, climate change, and poor water management, and presents practical solutions to reduce water shortages worldwide. It also includes 3 well-structured sample answers to help candidates understand how to organize ideas clearly and achieve a higher band score.

Question

Outline

Essay type 

Cause/Solution essay

Introduction

Mention that the following essay will elaborate on the issues and solutions to tackle these problems.

Body Paragraphs

Paragraph 1 – Outline the causes of numerous problems that can happen due to the lack of fresh water.

Paragraph 2 – Elucidate the solutions.

Conclusion

Summarise the essay and state your opinion.

Lack of Fresh Water is Becoming a Global Issue - Sample Answer 1

It is believed that the scarcity of fresh water has become a pressing concern for the environment worldwide. The following essay will elaborate on the challenges and resolutions to tackle these problems.

On the one hand, numerous problems can happen due to the lack of fresh water. To start with, it will be difficult for domestic and industrial users to cut down on the water they use. To elaborate, fresh water has played a pivotal role in human activities daily. For people who have to earn their living from their farms, for instance, the paucity can hamper the enhancement of their fields due to the reason that they have no options to water their florals well enough and raise their cattle. Moreover, because freshwater plays a pivotal role for many species, there will be a lack of food sources. That is to say, because water is a natural habitat for numerous flora and fauna, numerous species will be on the brink of extinction when their habitat is lost. As a result, a domino effect can occur, resulting in the upheaval of the natural food chain.

Nonetheless, the appropriate measures that the individuals and the governing body can take to address the concerns of a shortage of fresh water. Firstly, national leaders must pass myriad regulations to battle these problems. It is undoubtedly true that human activities, especially disposing of chemicals in the water, significantly harm the water. Because of this situation, if the government imposes heavy fines on those who pump waste into the water, they will pay more attention to protecting the environment. Furthermore, individuals should be responsible for solving these issues by using fewer plastic products. Plastic bags are one of the biggest threats to freshwater because they are non-biodegradable. In the long run, they will stay in the ocean for billions of years. Not only do they pollute the water, but they also make numerous aquatic creatures fall victim to microplastics.

In summary, the loss of food sources and the limit on using water can happen when the water shortage worsens. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the governments and their residents to tackle these problems by introducing rules and the usage of plastics.

Lack of Fresh Water is Becoming a Global Issue - Sample Answer 2

The shortage of fresh water has become a pressing global issue, affecting millions of people worldwide. This scarcity can lead to several serious problems, but there are measures that governments and communities can take to mitigate its impact.

One major problem caused by the lack of fresh water is health issues. When clean water is unavailable, people may be forced to use contaminated sources, resulting in the spread of diseases such as cholera and dysentery. Another issue is the adverse effect on agriculture and food supply, as insufficient water limits crop production, which can lead to food shortages and higher prices. In addition, water scarcity can trigger social conflicts between regions or countries competing for limited resources.

To address these challenges, governments should invest in water conservation infrastructure, such as efficient irrigation systems and desalination plants. Public awareness campaigns can also encourage individuals to reduce water consumption at home and in industry. Furthermore, international cooperation is essential to manage shared water resources fairly and sustainably.

In conclusion, the shortage of fresh water poses significant health, economic, and social problems. By implementing technological solutions, promoting conservation, and encouraging global cooperation, it is possible to reduce these negative impacts.

Lack of Fresh Water is Becoming a Global Issue - Sample Answer 3

Fresh water scarcity is becoming a global concern with far-reaching consequences. This issue arises from population growth, industrial expansion, and climate change, and it creates various problems that require urgent solutions.

A major consequence of water shortage is economic disruption. Industries such as agriculture, manufacturing, and energy production rely heavily on water, and shortages can slow growth and increase unemployment. Another problem is the environmental impact, as rivers, lakes, and aquifers dry up, threatening biodiversity and leading to ecosystem collapse. In addition, communities in arid regions may face migration pressures, as people are forced to leave areas with insufficient water.

To tackle these problems, governments can implement water management strategies, including rainwater harvesting, recycling wastewater, and enforcing strict regulations on industrial water usage. At the same time, individuals can play a role by adopting water-saving habits, such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and reducing unnecessary consumption.

In summary, water scarcity creates economic, environmental, and social problems. Effective solutions require a combination of government policies, technological innovation, and individual responsibility to ensure sustainable access to fresh water.

Lack of Fresh Water is Becoming a Global Issue - Vocabulary

The following are some of the IELTS Vocabulary found in the above writing sample answers. 

• Scarcity

Meaning – the state of being scarce or in short supply; shortage.
Example – The scarcity of skilled workers is worrying the contractors.

• Pivotal

Meaning – of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something else.
Example – The talks are pivotal to the success of the organization.

• Paucity

Meaning – the presence of something in only small or insufficient quantities or amounts.
Example – It is the paucity of the retail base which is stunting growth.

• Hamper

Meaning – hinder or impede the movement or progress of.
Example – Hasty decisions hamper the growth of the business.

• Brink

Meaning – a point at which something, typically something unwelcome, is about to happen; the verge.
Example – I was on the brink of being unconscious after fasting.

• Upheaval

Meaning – a violent or sudden change or disruption to something.
Example – Benjamin says that he can’t face the upheaval of moving house again.

• Myriad

Meaning – a countless or extremely great number of people or things.
Example – Interior designs are available in a myriad of colours.

• Threats

Meaning – a statement of an intention to inflict pain, injury, damage, or other hostile action on someone in retribution for something done or not done.
Example – Sometimes, politicians receive death threats from the opposition.

• Victim

Meaning – a person harmed, injured, or killed as a result of a crime, accident, or other event or action.
Example – Naina was a victim of sexual harassment at the workplace.

• Tackle

Meaning – make determined efforts to deal with (a problem or difficult task).
Example – I have no idea how to tackle the situation in my favour.

In conclusion, the IELTS Writing Task 2 cause solution essay topic, “Lack of Fresh Water is Becoming a Global Issue” asks candidates to examine both opposing views and clearly present their own opinion. With three Band 8 sample answers and useful vocabulary, this blog helps learners develop balanced arguments, organize ideas effectively, and improve their chances of achieving a higher band score in IELTS Writing Task 2.

More Writing Task 2 Essay Topics

• Do You Think Students Need to Wear School Uniforms
• Some People Think That it is More Important to Plant Tree in Open Areas
• People's Shopping Habits Depend More On The Age Group That They Belong to Then Other Factors
• University Education Should be Free for all Students
• Music is a Good Way of Bringing People of Different Cultures and Ages Together
• Crime Rate Nowadays is Decreasing Compared to the Past Due to Advances in Technology