Tourism is Encouraged in Many Countries - IELTS Writing Task 2 Advantage/Disadvantage Essay

In the IELTS Writing Task 2 advantages and disadvantages essays, you will be asked to write the benefits and demerits of the given topic. 

You have to be careful that you write the advantages and disadvantages of the topic given and not your opinion about the topic. To help you understand these IELTS advantages/disadvantages essays better, below is a sample essay on the topic, 'Tourism is Encouraged in Many Countries' along with a vocabulary section. 

As the IELTS Writing Task 2 essay given below is an advantage or disadvantage type, you have to write the benefits as well as the drawbacks of the given topic. So why wait? Let us begin!

How to Plan Your IELTS Writing Task 2 Advantages and Disadvantages Essay on “Tourism is Encouraged in Many Countries?”

Check out the following points to learn how to plan your answer for the advantages and disadvantages of essays in IELTS academic writing task 2, save some time to revise your response and achieve a good IELTS band score.

• To answer an advantages and disadvantages essay question in IELTS Writing Task 2, you have to identify the keywords and instructions in the question to discuss the positives and negatives of the statement.
• Try to plan your structure, including your main arguments, advantages, and disadvantages, to present your answer in a well-structured manner.
• Take at least 10 minutes to analyze and understand the given statement and evaluate its pros and cons. Organize your thoughts and provide a clear and concise response.
• Using appropriate writing task 2 vocabulary and phrases (lexical resource) is important. But avoid stuffing too many words into irrelevant places.
• Ensure that your response remains relevant to the given topic.
• You should understand the IELTS writing band descriptors like Task Response, Coherence and cohesion, Lexical resource, Grammatical range and accuracy to obtain a high band score.

Structure Breakdown 

Remember, planning an outline for an essay in the IELTS Writing plays an important role in getting you a band of 8+. It helps in keeping your answer concise and organized at the same time, not letting you move away from the question. 

Look at the structure breakdown below for the “Tourism is Encouraged in Many Countries” essay. 

Question

Band 7 Sample Answer - Tourism is Encouraged in Many Countries

Tourism is highly promoted in many countries as a way to support national development. While it can bring certain benefits to a nation, it also creates many challenges. This essay will discuss both of the advantages and disadvantages of tourism before coming to a conclusion.

One of the major advantages of tourism is its contribution to economic growth. Tourists spend money on food, entertainment, accommodation, and transportation, which highly helps the local businesses generate a good amount of income. This boosts the employment opportunities for people in hotels, travel agencies, and other related industries. Adding on, governments can earn foreign currency mainly through tourism, which can be invested in certain public services such as healthcare and education.

On the other hand, tourism can also have negative effects, mainly on the environment. Popular tourist destinations often suffer from overcrowding, pollution, and damage to the natural resources present. For instance, excessive tourism can lead to deforestation, destruction of coral reefs, and increased waste deposition. Moreover, local infrastructure may also become overused, which in turn will reduce the quality of life for residents.

To conclude, tourism offers clear economic advantages but also brings social and environmental problems if it is not carefully balanced. Overall, the advantages of tourism outweigh the drawbacks when governments implement sustainable tourism policies to protect natural and local resources.

Band 8 Sample Answer - Tourism is Encouraged in Many Countries

Travelling has grown more economical and comfortable as a result of technological improvements, and the tourism industry has expanded as a result. However, this evolution now has unavoidable negative effects. Some people believe that the hindrances outweigh the conveniences provided by this industry. In the following paragraphs, I shall discuss the advantages and disadvantages of tourism.

Primarily, tourism benefits the country in several ways, such as increasing revenue. Also, it plays an essential role in creating employment options for local populations. Tourists spend money on a variety of services, such as hotels, amusement parks, transportation, food, and medical care. Hence, they generate more revenue in this manner, which considerably benefits the country’s economy. Profits from tourism can be reinvested in the nation to improve infrastructure, education, and conservation activities and to promote more responsible tourism.

However, despite the numerous profits of international travel, there are certain drawbacks. Because so many people rely on tourism, there are times when tourists do not arrive, leaving residents struggling to earn a living. Additionally, many nations with historical ruins or natural attractions are at risk of deterioration or erosion due to high foot traffic and human interaction. When humans overflow, flora and animals often decline in places or modify their development and migration patterns. Poor behaviour by tourists who do not respect indigenous peoples’ verbal or unwritten norms of conduct damages the country’s religious values.

To summarise, while tourism may impair the ecosystems of tourist destinations, the advantages of tourism exceed the downsides.

Band 9 Sample Answer - Tourism is Encouraged in Many Countries

Most of the countries encourage tourism because it is seen as a powerful tool for their economic development. Although tourism provides numerous cultural and social benefits, it can also cause certain serious problems for local communities. This essay will explain both the positive and negative sides of this issue.

One important advantage of tourism is cultural exchange. Visitors from different countries talk about new ideologies, traditions, and perspectives, which can help the local people become more open-minded and also globally aware. Tourism, moreover, encourages the preservation of historical sites, festivals, and traditional artefacts, as these attractions become valuable sources of national income and pride.

On the other hand, tourism may negatively affect the local culture and society. In certain places, traditional customs are changed or commercialised to entertain the incoming tourists, leading to a loss of cultural authenticity. Adding on, an increase in tourists can cause higher living costs, especially the housing rates, making it difficult for residents to afford basic necessities.

In conclusion, tourism encourages cultural understanding and heritage preservation, but it can as well damage local traditions and social balance. In my opinion, tourism brings in more disadvantages than benefits if cultural protection is ignored, highlighting the need for responsible and community-focused tourism enhancement.

Vocabulary to Use in the “Tourism is Encouraged in Many Countries” IELTS Writing Task 2 Answer

• Economical

Meaning: giving good value or return in relation to the money, time, or effort expended.
Eg: The price of this land is very economical.

• Unavoidable 

Meaning: not able to be avoided, prevented, or ignored; inevitable.
Eg: The recession has resulted in an unavoidable increase in the price of goods and services.

• Essential 

Meaning: absolutely necessary; extremely important.
Eg: Eating healthy is essential to stay fit.

• Generate 

Meaning: produce or create.
Eg: Water is used to generate electricity.

• Reinvested 

Meaning: put (the profit on a previous investment) back into the same scheme.
Eg: Garima is planning to reinvest in cryptocurrency.

• Deterioration 

Meaning: the process of becoming progressively worse.
Eg: His walking abilities started deteriorating at the age of 60.

• Indigenous 

Meaning: originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.
Eg: The village is home to an indigenous tribe.

• Norms

Meaning: something that is usual, typical, or standard.
Eg: Editing has become the norm for all graphic designing students.

• Impair

Meaning: weaken or damage (something, especially a faculty or function).
Eg: Drinking can impair your health.

• Downsides 

Meaning: the negative aspect of something otherwise regarded as good or desirable.
Eg: The downside of living in America is that houses are expensive here.

To conclude, as you practice writing an essay for the IELTS Exam, you must first learn how to brainstorm ideas. Even though the sample answers are provided, for the topic “Tourism is Encouraged in Many Countries,” you still need to attempt ideating yourself first before looking at the answers. This will help you work on your areas of improvement and work towards acquiring the skill to boost your IELTS preparation. Hence, keep looking at different topics and get yourself familiarized with various essay types!